2017年11月8日 星期三

[PMI-ACP] Domain 3. Stakeholder Engagement

 Agile    PMI-ACP    Domain 5


Who are stakeholders

1. Direct/indirect user
2. User's manager
3. Senior managers
4. Gold owner(Funds the project)
5. Support staff(Help desk)
6. Operation staff
7. Maintenance professionals
8. Program/Portfolio manager
9. Auditors
10. Developers


Involved roles

XP: Customer and programmer

Scrum : PO and Team


Bad issues

1. PO cannot speak for all stakeholders
2. PO is not a true user of the product and don't know how users performs the work
3. PO is not located with team
4. No enough time to involve the project
5. Multiple people as PO  


Why stakeholder engagement important

1. We ain't good at Defining but Indicating(指示)
2. Face to face is the best way to communicate
3. Individuals and iteration over process and tools
4. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation



Working with Stakeholders


Best practices

Identify all stakeholders




Treat stakeholders as Partners

Stakeholders have Responsibility too

Maintain ongoing dialog between users and developers

Keep stakeholders involved in the whole project life cycle

Transparent information

1.  Stakeholder can accurately know where we are in the development cycle with no surprise
2.  Team know the client are watching, they would try EXTRA hard to get job done


Use Collaborative tech

1.  Stakeholder should be able to review requirements and make comments
2.  Use collaborative tool, not just wording


Monitor stakeholder engagement




Stakeholder Engagement

Understand needs

Agile communication management

1.  Report project progress
2.  Face to face
3.  Agile meetings
4.  White board, sticky notes, electronic collaboration tools


Communication tools

1.  Information radiator:
Task board, burn-down/-up chart, Risk burn-down chart

2.  Team space with osmotic communication
3.  Agile tooling
Wireframe -> Mockup -> Prototype

4.  2 way communications:
5.  Social media based communication
6.  Active listening
n   Remove distraction
n   Listen to speaker’s signs and sounds
n   Feed back that you have understand

7.  Brain storming
8.  Feedback



Ensure involvement

Working agreement

Group decision making

1.  Voting
2.  Fist to five
3.  Thumbs up, down, sideways
4.  Nominal group tech


Conflict resolution

Level
Scenario
How to solve
 1. Problem to solve
 Different opnions and understanding, but focus on determining and how to fix it.
 Let them solve themselves
 2. Disagreement
 Self protection > solving problem, members distance themselves 
 Support, empower the other to solve the problem
3.  Contest
 Aim to WIN, speaks become intrude
 Notify them relationship is more important
 4. Crusade
 They believe removing others is the only option
 Establish safe structures again, shuttle diplomacy(各自了解)
 5. World war
 Destroy!
 Do whatever to prevent hurting each other





Manage expectation

1.  Shared high level vision
2.  Success criteria, definition of done
3.  Transparency work status
4.  Forecasting data to plan effectively











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